PHP 7.2 reached end of life on 30 Nov 2020 and is no longer being updated. It's strongly recommended to upgrade to the latest version as soon as possible. You can read the official PHP migration guide here.
Installing PHP 7.2 on Server 2019
Prerequisites
Windows Server 2019 installed and up to date
Administrative access to the server
Internet connection for downloading PHP
IIS (Internet Information Services) role installed
Installation
Download PHP 7.2 from the official PHP website
Extract the downloaded ZIP file to a directory (e.g., C:\PHP7.2)
Copy php.ini-production to php.ini in the same directory
Open IIS Manager and navigate to the server node
Open "Handler Mappings"
Click "Add Module Mapping" in the Actions pane
Set the following values:
Request path: *.php
Module: FastCgiModule
Executable: C:\PHP7.2\php-cgi.exe
Name: PHP 7.2
Click "OK" and then "Yes" to create a FastCGI application
Add C:\PHP7.2 to the system's PATH environment variable
Restart the IIS service
Verification
Create a new file named phpinfo.php in your web root directory (usually C:\inetpub\wwwroot)
Add the following content to phpinfo.php:
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
Open a web browser and navigate to http://localhost/phpinfo.php
If PHP 7.2 is correctly installed, you should see the PHP information page
Verify that the PHP version displayed is 7.2.x
Check that the loaded configuration file path points to your php.ini file